Sunday, 28 November 2010
Why "Experts" fail with their forecasts???

Sunday, 3 October 2010
Ben Graham on Speculation
- Richer
- Able to sleep peacefully at night

Sunday, 26 September 2010
The big bad credit card companies
- My blog is not an exercise to build my ego and certainly not a tool to gather any income.
- I have no qualms about giving credit where it is due, by taking you to the original author's blog / website directly. This also takes care of potential "copyright" issues.
- If you're able to move to another blog and, in the process, gain more valuable inputs, I feel that the purpose of this blog is, to that extent, quite well-served. Enjoy!

Thursday, 16 September 2010
The Advantage of the Individual Investor
- We don't need to outperform either the index or any specific "competing" investor / fund manager
- We don't even need to outperform our own past performance
- We don't need to be answerable to anyone other than ourselves
- Nothing prevents us from holding a significant part of our portfolio in cash If we are either
- satisfied with the profits already made or
- scared about the comparitively high index levels

Wednesday, 25 August 2010
Why we ought to depend on our own research
- As many as 451 client identities accounted for about 50 per cent of the average daily turnover in the cash equity segment of the National Stock Exchange in the first quarter this fiscal. This was stated by the Minister of State for Finance, Mr Namo Narain Meena, in a written reply to question posed by Mr Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa in the Rajya Sabha.
- The number is even more intriguing in the derivatives segment, with only 106 clients accounting for 50 per cent of the average daily turnover.
- First, these few persons, through their sheer weight, can take a share up or down by a significant percentage in a short span of time
- Secondly, they don't give advance notice to you and me about their planned course of action
- Therefore, we ought to be aware about the fact that a sudden spurt or tanking of an index or, more likely, a specific share can very well be exclusively due to market actions by these limited number of persons.
- Accordingly, before we decide to buy or sell a share, we must do our own research rather than depending on:
- Research recommendations
- Tips
- Rumours
- Sudden and / or violent movement in prices
- Most importantly, retail investors must very clearly understand the risk involved in investing in equity and take care of themselves by:
- doing meticulous research PERSONALLY before making investment decisions
- knowing our own risk appetite
- adhering to our asset allocation strategies meticuously
- limiting leverage to the extent to which we are ready to lose 100% of the capital that is deployed in derivative and / margin products
- having a long term orientation while investing in shares
- using very strict stop losses in accordance with our actual risk appetite
- being willing to book profits the moment our targets are reached
- irrespective of the time horizon
- and whether or not the stock continues to move further in the predicted direction
- not being too greedy - If you are getting anything more than twice the return on safe bank deposits, it is either too risky or you've just been lucky.

Wednesday, 21 July 2010
Earnings Estimates vs Actual EPS - S & P 500 Companies

Regards,
N

Wednesday, 9 June 2010
Beware of conmen
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- First, this guy "amarinvestments" may be the very guru of Warren Buffett, and, may, in fact, multiply your money many times over.
- However, I have my own doubts. On the contrary, it is more likely to be just another sales pitch to sell his / her financial service products like "Wealth Management", "Broking Research", "PMS", etc.
- The rationale behind my doubt is very simple. If a specific investment idea is going to generate 400% money in a single year, why would I be trying to go around, read other peoples' blogs, write comments on their posts, offer my services to make money for others, etc.??? Much rather, I'll simply sell out a good chunk of all my other investments and put all my disposable surplus money in this "Silver Bullet" "investment" - And retire rich.
- Beware of conmen!

Tuesday, 1 June 2010
The American Tragedy / Comedy / Farce

Thursday, 27 May 2010
"China reaffirms confidence in Euro Bonds"

Tuesday, 18 May 2010
Over-optimistic Equity Analysts

Saturday, 9 January 2010
What desperate brokers do!

Sunday, 25 January 2009
Advice or Satire???
Advice or Satire???
We've all received tons of advice from financial experts at different points of time. Our bank statements (for those of us who still have a bank account) tell us the truth about how valuable the advice was.
Considering all this, one more round of advice on financial matters (though from a guy without a financial background) can't do much more to impoverish you.
If nothing else, at least you can have a hearty laugh!
Listen to Suhel Seth, the ad man:
Regards,
N

Monday, 24 November 2008
5 COMMANDMENTS FOR THE SMALL INVESTOR
5 COMMANDMENTS FOR THE SMALL INVESTOR
Enjoy the five commandments from NDTV Profit:
In the midst of a global financial crisis and tanking stock markets, what should a small investor do? What is apt and what is not? In trying to grapple with this turmoil, is this an opportune moment to buy or sell shares?
Five rules for the small guy:
- This is NOT different. History is marred with instances of financial bubbles resulting in extreme volatility. Markets will go up and down.
- Sell when everyone is buying, buy when everyone is selling.
- Stick to quality shares.
- Use systematic investment planning.
- Never, never, never put money into the stock market that you may need urgently and cannot afford to lose.
I tend to agree with the above commandments. Some additional commandments of my own:
- When you are in a bull market frenzy and for some strange reason you wish to stay invested in equity markets, choose low beta stocks with consistent dividend paying track record
- Be open to doing just the opposite when you are in the throes of a bear market. Be willing to buy very high beta (but frontline stocks) which are likely to have fallen much more than their low beta counterparts.
Regards,
N

Sunday, 5 October 2008
Financial Bubbles - A simple illustration for the financial dummy!
Financial Bubbles - A simple illustration for the financial dummy!
Here's a gem that I got from a friend. Didn't know whether it deserves mention on this blog or my "Something to Smile" blog. Hence I'm posting it on both!
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Once there was a little island country. The land of this country was the tiny island itself. The total money in circulation was 2 dollars as there were only two pieces of 1 dollar coins circulating around.
1) There were 3 citizens living on this island country. A owned the land. B and C each owned 1 dollar.
2) B decided to purchase the land from A for 1 dollar. So, now A and C own 1 dollar each while B owned a piece of land that is worth 1 dollar.
* The net asset of the country now = 3 dollars.
3) Now C thought that since there is only one piece of land in the country, and land is non producible asset, its value must definitely go up. So, he borrowed 1 dollar from A, and together with his own 1 dollar, he bought the land from B for 2 dollars.
*A has a loan to C of 1 dollar, so his net asset is 1 dollar.
* B sold his land and got 2 dollars, so his net asset is 2 dollars.
* C owned the piece of land worth 2 dollars but with his 1 dollar debt to A, his net residual asset is 1 dollar.
* Thus, the net asset of the country = 4 dollars.
4) A saw that the land he once owned has risen in value. He regretted having sold it. Luckily, he has a 1 dollar loan to C. He then borrowed 2 dollars from B and acquired the land back from C for 3 dollars. The payment is by 2 dollars cash (which he borrowed) and cancellation of the 1 dollar loan to C. As a result, A now owned a piece of land that is worth 3 dollars. But since he owed B 2 dollars, his net asset is 1 dollar.
* B loaned 2 dollars to A. So his net asset is 2 dollars.
* C now has the 2 coins. His net asset is also 2 dollars.
* The net asset of the country = 5 dollars. A bubble is building up.
(5) B saw that the value of land kept rising. He also wanted to own the land. So he bought the land from A for 4 dollars. The payment is by borrowing 2 dollars from C, and cancellation of his 2 dollars loan to A.
* As a result, A has got his debt cleared and he got the 2 coins. His net asset is 2 dollars.
* B owned a piece of land that is worth 4 dollars, but since he has a debt of 2 dollars with C, his net Asset is 2 dollars.
* C loaned 2 dollars to B, so his net asset is 2 dollars.
* The net asset of the country = 6 dollars; even though, the country has only one piece of land and 2 Dollars in circulation.
(6) Everybody has made money and everybody felt happy and prosperous.
(7) One day an evil wind blew, and an evil thought came to C's mind. "Hey, what if the land price stop going up, how could B repay my loan. There is only 2 dollars in circulation, and, I think after all the land that B owns is worth at most only 1 dollar, and no more."
(8) A also thought the same way.
(9) Nobody wanted to buy land anymore.
* So, in the end, A owns the 2 dollar coins, his net asset is 2 dollars.
* B owed C 2 dollars and the land he owned which he thought worth 4 dollars is now 1 dollar. So his net asset is only 1 dollar.
* C has a loan of 2 dollars to B. But it is a bad debt. Although his net asset is still 2 dollars, his Heart is palpitating.
* The net asset of the country = 3 dollars again.
(10) So, who has stolen the 3 dollars from the country? Of course, before the bubble burst B thought his land was worth 4 dollars. Actually, right before the collapse, the net asset of the country was 6 dollars on paper. B's net asset is still 2 dollars, his heart is palpitating.
(11) B had no choice but to declare bankruptcy. C as to relinquish his 2 dollars bad debt to B, but in return he acquired the land which is worth 1 dollar now.
* A owns the 2 coins; his net asset is 2 dollars.
* B is bankrupt; his net asset is 0 dollar. (He lost everything)
* C got no choice but end up with a land worth only 1 dollar
* the net asset of the country = 3 dollars.
************ **End of the story; BUT ************ ********* ******
There is however a redistribution of wealth.
A is the winner, B is the loser, C is lucky that he is spared.
A few points worth noting -
(1) when a bubble is building up, the debt of individuals to one another in a country is also building up.
(2) This story of the island is a closed system whereby there is no other country and hence no foreign debt. The worth of the asset can only be calculated using the island's own currency. Hence, there is no net loss.
(3) An over-damped system is assumed when the bubble burst, meaning the land's value did not go down to below 1 dollar.
(4) When the bubble burst, the fellow with cash is the winner. The fellows having the land or extending loan to others are the losers. The asset could shrink or in worst case, they go bankrupt.
(5) If there is another citizen D either holding a dollar or another piece of land but refrains from taking part in the game, he will neither win nor lose. But he will see the value of his money or land goes up and down like a see saw.
(6) When the bubble was in the growing phase, everybody made money.
(7) If you are smart and know that you are living in a growing bubble, it is worthwhile to borrow money (like A) and take part in the game. But you must know when you should change everything back to cash.
(8) As in the case of land, the above phenomenon applies to stocks as well.
(9) The actual worth of land or stocks depends largely on psychology (or speculation)
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Regards,
N

Wednesday, 1 October 2008
Tata Motors, Singur, Transparency, etc.
Tata Motors, Singur, Transparency, etc.
Recently I happened to read an article in Economic Times:
Normally, I expect ET folks to write stuff that is reasonable and fair. This article half-accuses the Tatas of
- not being transparent
- almost exploiting the WB government by getting land on terms which are supposedly very favourable to the Tatas, and at a great cost to the general public
Before I express my views on the matter, let me add a disclaimer - I've not invested in shares of Tata Motors & do not have any personal stake if Tata Motors were to gain something significant from their business dealings at Singur.
Now that the disclaimer is done away, here goes:
- Whenever any business house proposes new investments in a state, it asks for a basket of concessions in lieu of its commitments in terms of investments, employment generation, etc. There's no reason why details of a purely business agreement should be available in the public domain. It will certainly go against the business interest of the investor(s) vis-a-vis their business rivals. At the maximum, the details can be made available to the plethora of Audit teams that are bound to scrutinise all such deals at various levels, including any review committees of state / central governments, which can obviously include members from the opposition if appropriate. Why should the details be available to the general public??? Is it to enable the TV channels to gain TRPs or to improve the circulation of business journals?
- To claim that the concessions given by the WB government are unwarranted is perhaps within the bounds of tolerable limits - one can always argue for and against such concessions on behalf of the Government; But to blame the Tatas for the same is certainly laughable. Certainly, Tata Motors was not negotiating with a small scale industrial unit with 45 employees from Ambattur or Adityapur Industrial Estates. They were negotiating with powerful and highly educated officials of a State Government. Surely, one doesn't expect them to be bull-dozed or bribed into an agreement to the detriment of the state.
- If any reviewing authority finds that the terms are unduly and unfairly favouring the Tatas, it can be only due to inefficient negotiations or corrupt practices on the part of the negotiators. In either case, the negotiating team must be taken to task in accordance with the rules and norms for the same, instead of blaming the Tatas. After all, when one goes even to the vegetable market, if we try to bargain beyond a point, the "choota boy" at the shop asks us to take a walk!
Regards,
N

Monday, 30 June 2008
ET Editorial or CPI (M) Press Release???
ET Editorial or CPI (M) Press Release???
Please read this view on the edit page of Economic Times, Chennai (dated June 30, 2008):
I've been a regular reader of Economic Times for well over a decade. Have agreed (or occasionally disagreed) with their views but have always respected their thought processes.
The above article left me speechless. If it was intended as a satirical piece, I didn't quite get it. May be I'm getting too old. Alternatively, if this article had been a press release by the CPI (M) folks, originally written by people like M/s Karat, Raja, etc., I could possibly begin to understand it.
But coming from ET, of all the places! What can I say???
This article actually suggests that Mutual Funds should deploy their cash holdings (which, incidentally, belongs to investors like you and me - not to the general public of India) into shares. The reason: "To change the sentiment in the market".
Since when did "Changing the sentiment in the market" become the objective of the fund managers? I was under the mistaken impression that fund managers were supposed to maximise returns on my hard-earned money invested with them in accordance with the original mandate of the specific fund / scheme. If the fund manager feels that this is the right time to go out and deploy cash to meet the scheme objectives, by all means let him/her do so.
However, if the fund manager thinks that markets are likely to tank further, thanks to factors like:
- Panicky FIIs, who are getting out of emerging markets to handle their own self-created mess back home
- Zooming commodity prices, especially that of the rude crude!
- Imported inflation
- Political uncertainties
- Likely earnings downgrades
then, ... ... ... ...
The fund manager ought to wait a few more days / weeks so as to buy exactly the very same shares that he/she thinks is worth buying at an even lower price.
Economic Times, I certainly expected more from you - I didn't expect you to get swayed by such things like "market sentiment" to give such imprudent recommendations to fund managers of AMCs.
Regards,
N
