Showing posts with label General News. Show all posts
Showing posts with label General News. Show all posts

Monday, 29 November 2010

Making Financial Inclusion Real


Making Financial Inclusion Real

The FM and different bigwigs of the financial services industry have been singing hosannas about Financial Inclusion.

But what is the action on the ground indicating?

  • A vast majority of banks (especially private sector banks, including those whose Chairmen keep giving lectures on Financial Inclusion) do not see the bottom of the pyramid as an opportunity - At best they view it as a necessary evil.
  • The government talks financial inclusion, but says "I'll deduct loads of TDS from your bank account if you don't have a PAN Card". Since when do the people who actually need financial inclusion even became aware of such a creature called a "PAN Card"? If I'm a poor landless farmer from interior Orissa, the last thing I would be looking forward is to get a PAN Card. Imagine the kind of apprehensions that I would have about the mysterious "Income Tax Officer" coming after me all of a sudden and asking all kinds of questions!!!
  • Microfinance institutions started off with noble intentions (supposedly following in the footsteps of the Grameen Bank of Bangladesh). Soon, the the real motive came out. Use the existence of a strategic gap between the "waive-all-bribery-driven-banks" and "fleece-the-last-drop-of-blood-moneylenders", freak out with huge interest rates, and still get a phenomenal return on capital employed for their shareholders. And, to top it off, try and come out with a public issue at a huge premium to boot!
  • "Farmer Subsidies" enriching the industrialist who is selling stuff like fertilizers, really rich rural landlords, etc. The truly poor remains truly poor.
  • Educational Loans, which are supposed to be available without any guarantees, security, etc. upto a certain limit, are hardly accessible to the genuinely poverty-stricken youth coming from an otherwise totally illiterate family.
  • Mutual Funds, especially equity mutual funds, could be a very useful tool to make the rural poor participate in the world-famous "India Growth Story". Just do a Google search to find out how much a simple SIP of Rs. 100/= per month over the last 5, 10, 20 years in any decent large-cap oriented mutual fund benchmarked to the Sensex. But, can the barely literate rural poor (or, for that matter, even urban poor ) invest in these? "Sorry", say the regulators. "We'd allowed that by mistake in the past, but now we've plugged that loophole by insisting on KYC norms for EVERY mutual fund investor, past, present and future"! The really big sharks have alternative mechanisms including the now notorious Hawala route to take their illegally gotten wealth overseas, only to bring it back to the country as and when needed (by the sharks, not the country) as "Foreign Investment".
  • Trade and commerce
    • The government will allow rats to eat foodgrains, but will refuse to build necessary infrastructure on a priority basis, which could enhance the holding power of the poor farmer. In today's scenario, the farmer is doomed if there is a drought or a flood. And he's doomed if there is a bountiful harvest. In case of scarcity, he has nothing to sell, and starves. In case of plenty, he finds it difficult even to recover the marginal cost. The middlemen, who have holding power, enrich themselves at every stage. The cost of shifting the agri-output is, directly or indirectly, borne by the farmer.
    • But when the farmer wants to buy his TV sets, chocolates, soaps, toothpaste, tractors, etc., he's told that "Market Economy" will apply, and he'll need to pay the right price to get what he wants. And the cost of reaching such goods to him at his village is obviously built into the price.
I'm a staunch capitalist by ideology. But if we need to apply principles of Capitalism and still flourish as a nation, we need to have equal opportunities for all. To begin with, the starting point in the race must be the same for all.

For this, the government needs to ensure:
  • Affordable, high quality education for all - till a certain age
  • Employability for all
  • Security of food for all
  • Reasonably good health care for all
  • High quality transport facilities across the length and breadth of the country
  • Transparency in procedures and processes.

Will we ever get such a government? Only then can we even dream of financial inclusion.

Regards,

N

Making Financial Inclusion RealSocialTwist Tell-a-Friend

Sunday, 14 November 2010

Useful Info on ATMs

Useful Info on ATMs

ATMs are a boon. 99% of the time.

The other 1%, we end up facing one or more of the following problems:

  • You have adequate balance in the bank, but you don't get cash
  • Your account is debited, but you don't get cash
  • Your ATM Card is "Swallowed" by the ATM

Here's an interesting article that I came across on the subject:

However, a couple of things that appear to have been missed out in the above referred article are:

  • Do not take the help of strangers / security personnel - especially if they come voluntarily to help you. They could very well be part of a gang of scamsters
  • In case the ATM is part of a bank branch (as against a stand-alone ATM) make it a point to personally inform the officials of the branch - in writing - about your problem (and, if possible, take an acknowledgement). If it is a stand-alone ATM or if the branch is closed, take the trouble of writing a note specifying the exact nature of the problem faced by you (along with your phone number) and put it in the drop box at the ATM. It could possibly help in the ATM care-takers to identify the affected person quickly, and, to that extent, minimise any negative consequence.

Regards,

N


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Monday, 1 November 2010

BSE Shuts for 90 minutes - Who'll bear the cost involved?

BSE Shuts for 90 minutes - Who'll bear the cost involved?

This was no planned shut-down. This was completely sudden and unexpected.

Let's take the hypothetical position of a person who had an open intra-day position just before the shut-down. Imagine his/her plight if he had to catch a flight around 2.00 PM???

If he was subsequently forced to square off the position and he ended up incurring a loss, who'll bear the same?

Guess that this kind of situation is unacceptable even if the question is hypothetical.

Hope that someone files a PIL on this issue. Or SEBI should take proactive action against BSE - and levy hefty penalities. And heads must roll.

Regards,

N


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Thursday, 21 October 2010

What will be the next trigger for the flight of FIIs?

What will be the next trigger for the flight of FIIs?

All of us and our brothers have been told ad nauseum about the liquidity driven rally that we're enjoying on Indian bourses right now. Apparently, the FIIs are pumping in money into India as if there's no tomorrow.

Big names from the big Fund Houses like Reliance Mutual Fund, L & T Mutual Fund, etc. feel that the India Story, being as attractive as it is, will continue to see the inflow of FII money. In hoardes.

Conservative folks like the ones from MoneyLife question the inflows without giving specific reasons as to why the inflows can quickly and violently turn into outflows.

Here are a few of my thoughts on the plausible causes for such outflows:

  • Simple profit-booking urge, followed by the herd mentality
  • Crisis in some corner of the world, followed by the herd mentality - Crisis can occur in
    • US - With the mortgage and/or foreclosure mess
    • US - Job loss mess
    • China - Forex rate mess
    • France / Germany - Xenophobia and the repercussions
    • Afganistan / Iran / Pakistan - The Taliban & repercussions thereof
    • Kashmir - Pakistan - India & repercussions thereof
    • Expansionary policies of China - The South China Sea islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Taiwan, Tibet, Skirmishes with Japan, etc.
    • The Korea problem going out of hand
  • Re-emergence of some new medical emergency like Swine Flu
  • Natural calamities like an earthquake / tsunami / floods
  • A data-entry error leading to a sudden crash in some global market, followed by the herd mentality
  • Interest rates going up in US / Europe
  • Danger of inflation in India
  • Earnings not matching expectations in India
  • Earnings downgrades by Indian corporates
  • IIP slowing down in India
  • Political uncertainty catching up with India (due to some electoral reverses for the Congress)
  • Mercurial Mamata Bannerjee / Karunanidhi withdrawing support for some reason
  • Sudden death of a key political leader - due to natural causes or due to the efforts of an assasin
  • Increase in violence due to naxals
  • Increase in the Telengana problem
  • North-east Blockade re-starting in places like Meghalaya
  • The re-emergence of the Ayodhya problem either due to the far-right BJP / RSS / VHP types or due to the fundamentalist fringe elements of the Muslim fraternity
  • Sudden rule changes by folks from SEBI / RBI with respect to key policies like interest rates, M & A norms, de-listing rules, Capital controls, etc.
  • Adverse changes in either the Direct Taxes code or GST

Believe me, once the outflows start - for any reason whatsoever, the herd mentality will ensure that it will quickly turn into a flood.

And, domestic insitutions will not be able to hold up the markets because:

  • They can't - The figures of funds available with them vis-a-vis the funds likely to go out through FIIs will just not be comparable
  • They won't - Being the smart folks that they are, they will at best make a few token purchases to satisfy the Government, but the real money will be invested only if and when the markets have settled down at sufficiently attractive levels.

If you are a long-term investor,

  • Book at least partial profits
  • Sell all your cats and dogs - with or without profits
  • Don't build aggressive long positions
  • Keep enough cash
  • Don't wait for the bottom to buy - Buy on the way down for every 5-8% correction in the Nifty

Regards,

N


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Wednesday, 25 August 2010

Why we ought to depend on our own research


Why we ought to depend on our own research

Just came across an article in an old Business Line giving some info about the limited number of people who virtually control our markets in India:
Apparently,
  • As many as 451 client identities accounted for about 50 per cent of the average daily turnover in the cash equity segment of the National Stock Exchange in the first quarter this fiscal. This was stated by the Minister of State for Finance, Mr Namo Narain Meena, in a written reply to question posed by Mr Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa in the Rajya Sabha.
  • The number is even more intriguing in the derivatives segment, with only 106 clients accounting for 50 per cent of the average daily turnover.
What are the implications for lesser mortals like you and me who invest in shares? Here are some of my thoughts:
  • First, these few persons, through their sheer weight, can take a share up or down by a significant percentage in a short span of time
  • Secondly, they don't give advance notice to you and me about their planned course of action
  • Therefore, we ought to be aware about the fact that a sudden spurt or tanking of an index or, more likely, a specific share can very well be exclusively due to market actions by these limited number of persons.
  • Accordingly, before we decide to buy or sell a share, we must do our own research rather than depending on:
    • Research recommendations
    • Tips
    • Rumours
    • Sudden and / or violent movement in prices
  • Most importantly, retail investors must very clearly understand the risk involved in investing in equity and take care of themselves by:
    • doing meticulous research PERSONALLY before making investment decisions
    • knowing our own risk appetite
    • adhering to our asset allocation strategies meticuously
    • limiting leverage to the extent to which we are ready to lose 100% of the capital that is deployed in derivative and / margin products
    • having a long term orientation while investing in shares
    • using very strict stop losses in accordance with our actual risk appetite
    • being willing to book profits the moment our targets are reached
      • irrespective of the time horizon
      • and whether or not the stock continues to move further in the predicted direction
    • not being too greedy - If you are getting anything more than twice the return on safe bank deposits, it is either too risky or you've just been lucky. 
Take care and happy investing!

Regards,
N

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Saturday, 29 May 2010

Spain Downgraded


Spain Downgraded
Watch your portfolio:
Keep cash ready in the next several days / weeks. More such news follows. If you must buy, buy in a staggered manner.

Regards,

N

Spain DowngradedSocialTwist Tell-a-Friend

Thursday, 27 May 2010

"China reaffirms confidence in Euro Bonds"


"China reaffirms confidence in Euro Bonds"

Just saw a series of news clips on multiple TV channels and read a few articles in the past several hours that various global indices are inching north because China has re-affirmed its confidence in Euro Bonds and "are not selling out".

As usual, I'm amused.

Even if you are an ordinary fund manager of a mid-sized mutual fund, if you are holding a few hundred thousand shares of a Reliance or TISCO or Suzlon which you plan to liquidate, you're certainly not going to be publicising the fact. Even if you're asked whether you've lost confidence in XYZ Ltd. and whether you're planning to sell out - even in a private conversation, you're certainly likely to either deny outright or respond with a vague "No comments".

And you expect China, one of the biggest investors in Euro Bonds - GLOBALLY - to actually give advance notice about their plans to sell out!

Regards,

N

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Monday, 17 May 2010

No PAN? Be prepared for greater TDS!


No PAN? Be prepared for greater TDS!

Take a look at this press release from the Income Tax Department:
I've got some objections to this:
  • People who are really rich and straightforward will anyway have PAN and declare it. This circular is irrelevant for them
  • People who are really rich and unscrupulous will anyway have PAN and find ways to take care of taxes. This circular is irrelevent for them
  • People who are really rich, unscrupulous and deviant will probably not have PAN or have multiple PANs or have benami PAN-holders, etc., and will know how to get around the system - either the right way or otherwise - This circular is irrelevant for them
  • People who are part of the middle class (especially the salaried class) will be sufficiently scared of the Big Brother - IT authorities - And will be meticulous about declaring their PAN - This circular is irrelevant for them
  • People who are poor / low-income folks are unlikely to be in the taxable bracket. However, occasionally / rarely, they may receive some big bucks - by their standards - from relatives / friends / government / well wishers, etc., which they may choose to invest in a fixed deposit with the bank for taking care of some specific major future commitment (Say, a marriage or medical emergency or higher education for an only child) - The interest amount on the same may cross the limit applicable for TDS, but their own Annual income may very well be well below the tax exemption limit. - This circular is likely to be applicable to such individuals, and while it is actually quite irrelevant for them, it nevertheless succeeds in harassing them by forcing them to get a PAN or lose "significant" money unnecessarily.
A typical example would illustrate this point. Let's say, a watchman & his housemaid wife have a combined monthly income of Rs. 10,000/= out of which they save Rs. 2000/= per month for the higher education of their only child. After a couple of years, the interest income on these deposits would be over the limits prescribed for deduction of TDS. However, the bank manager will tell them to produce a PAN card or simply accept a TDS, that too @ 20%! If this is the intended consequence of the press release, I wonder why our Left parties and BJP folks are keeping quiet about it - or for that matter vociferous people like our very own Rahul Gandhi, Mamata Didi, Kalaignar Karunanidhi, etc.!!! Whatever happened to the poor Aam Aasmi???

Regards,

N

No PAN? Be prepared for greater TDS!SocialTwist Tell-a-Friend

Monday, 26 April 2010

Law is an A....


Law is an A.....

We've all heard the adage "Law is an A...."

I just came across a wonderful article highlighting one more instance of the above adage. Read on:

Please be forewarned about this new rule about TDS for non-submission of PAN Card. And take care!

Regards,

N

Law is an A....SocialTwist Tell-a-Friend

Wednesday, 3 February 2010

Root causes of Problems faced by USA


Root causes of Problems faced by USA

Root cause of problems faced by many so-called developed countries, especially USA
  1. Extreme welfare orientation - "All my citizens should have a great standard of living" - Result: Extremely high salary levels (both in absolute terms and in comparison to other countries)
  2. Free imports at low import duties - "All my citizens should be able to buy the least cost products from around the world. If a product from some corner of the world is better in terms of quality and price vis-a-vis local competitors' products, my citizens should be able to import the same freely" - Result: Low cost products from other countries with really low cost-structures ended up being dumped in huge quanitities.
  3. Culture of "All play & no work" - "My kids deserve the best - they should automatically get all the very best in life" - Kids are often pampered. Emphasis on education as a great tool to ensure sustainable success in life (that formed the very basis of the original success of the USA) is almost gone. By the time kids grow up into adulthood, they want to have and enjoy all the benefits that their grandparents and/or parents derived through high quality education, hard work and total dedication. Unfortunately, they do not like to go through the process of high quality education, hard work and total dedication.
  4. Strong currency - "My Dollar must be among the strongest of all currencies". The US Dollar is an extremely strong currency. One buck of the US Dollar can buy several bucks of Pesos, Rupees, Dirhams, Roubles, etc. Once upon a time, this status was richly deserved. Can't be too sure about the current position.
    • Presently this status is achieved by a combination of other countries using the dollar as
      • a reserve currency (almost by habit)
      • a tool to keep their own currency undervalued - to enable much easier exports, thus pump-priming their own economy.
    • The situation is further aggrevated by the US using the printing press to generate "wealth" by printing ever-increasing supplies of the dollar!
  5. High Litigation - "My citizens must suffer no injustice howsoever minor - to ensure this, I'll punish all those who are guilty by awarding huge punitive compensation". Result:
    • You have ambulance-chasing lawyers
    • You have hugely inflated medical costs due to a plethora of "precautionary tests"
    • You have "over-designed" products
    • You have almost obscene compensation packages to design products (especially investment products) which can generate extraordinary returns to enable the achievement of the "Great standard of living" that's not commensurate with what most citizens do not deserve based on their current levels of education, hard-working ability, etc.
    • Such compensation packages and such investment products create undue risks, eventually ensuring that the huge bubbles which obviously burst from time to time. Result - a huge recession of the kind that we saw last year!
Just think about it. Possibly, I've exaggerated a few of the points mentioned above. But the crux, probably, hits the nail on the head.

Regards,

N


Root causes of Problems faced by USASocialTwist Tell-a-Friend

Saturday, 5 December 2009

Dubai Crisis - A Pictorial Representation


Dubai Crisis - A Pictorial Representation

This one that I got from a friend is timely and cute!


Regards,

N

Dubai Crisis - A Pictorial RepresentationSocialTwist Tell-a-Friend

Thursday, 29 October 2009

World Thrift Day - Why ALL of us Ought to invest in Equity

World Thrift Day - Why ALL of us Ought to invest in Equity

Dear Friends,

Wishing you all a very happy "WORLD THRIFT DAY" - Apparently, it is celebrated on October 30th!

To me, every day is a Thrift Day.

On this occasion, I'd like to make a preposterous suggestion: All of us MUST invest in Equity (either directly or through mutual funds - at least through Nifty BEES). Many may be aghast at this suggestion, saying that Equity is not appropriate for anyone who can't afford to take a risk.

However, I differ.

Take a look at the following table:

 Reason as to why you must remain exposed to Equity!
Initial Amount Invested
Annual Return
No. of Years
Final Value of Investment
         
Even if the initial investment is half, if annual returns are much better, the final value will be much bigger over a long period of time. Moral of the story: Invest at least part of the amount in Equity to ensure higher returns over a period of time.
50,000 1.14 10 185,361
100,000 1.08 10 215,892
       
50,000 1.14 15 356,897
100,000 1.08 15 317,217
       
50,000 1.14 20 687,174
100,000 1.08 20 466,096

You'll notice that:

  • I've just assumed a one-time investment and have done the calculations for two different sums of initial investments - 50K & 100K.
  • Obviously, I've assumed that the guy investing 50K chooses to invest in Equity while the guy investing 100K has chosen debt instruments like fixed deposits
  • I've assumed a relatively ordinary level of 14% per annum returns for Equity, whereas many mutual funds have given far superior returns.
  • I've assumed truly long-term time horizons.

You'll further notice that beyond 15 years, the guy who initially invested just half the sum initially actually outperforms the other guy.

That's the power of a combination of:

  • Long time horizon,
  • Compounding and
  • Equity investing

If the above results are achieved with just a one-time investment, just imagine what you can achieve with a recurring investment in Equity with a good chunk of your disposable surplus savings!

Happy investing. May all of you grow immensely rich and wealthy beyond your wildest dreams!

Regards,

N


World Thrift Day - Why ALL of us Ought to invest in EquitySocialTwist Tell-a-Friend

Tuesday, 13 October 2009

News of Interest - Nobel Prize for Economics

Nobel Prize for Economics - 2009

Here's some news of general interest:

Oliver Willamson and Elinor Ostrom will share the sum of 1.4 million dollars or 10 million Swedish kronor as they have been jointly honored as the recipient of 2009 Nobel Prize in the field of Economics. The Nobel Prize Committee has honored the two economists of the United States for their outstanding achievement in their respective fields.

In a speech, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm, stated that Elinor Ostrom has given the demonstration on the ways by which the associations can make use of the common property. Referring to Oliver Willamson's works, the Academy stated he has, "developed a theory where business firms serve as structures for conflict resolution."

For more details, take a look at:

Regards,

N


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Friday, 9 October 2009

Investing in other Emerging Economies

Investing in other Emerging Economies

Financial Experts have often advocated the merits of diversification across not only asset classes, but also across geographies.

However, it is never too easy for a small investor, however well-informed, to go around investing in shares of other countries, though he/she may well be conscious that it is worth taking an exposure to the huge growth prospects of companies based in China, Brazil, Russia, East European countries, Africa, etc.

We have literally thousands of mutual funds offering "so-called" diversification. However, we don't have too many schemes with a focussed play on specific geographies. Recently a fund house has launched a "China fund", which is probably worth exploring. However, it is a fund of funds, and the returns after taking into account expenses and taxes remains an unknown quanitity.

My own suggestion to the smarter fund houses:

  1. Launch country-specific mutual fund schemes investing across market-caps in those specific geographies - DIRECTLY in shares of companies listed in those countries.
  2. Appoint a small team of fund managers who are experts in those countries, but with an experience of not more than 5-6 years. My own guess is that this can't be too costly.
  3. Offer these schemes as "Exchange Traded Funds", duly listed on BSE / NSE - This will provide liquidity to the retail investor while making the AUM relatively less volatile. This will also provide the added tax benefit due to applicability of STT.
  4. Offer only a "Dividend Payout Option" - Follow a policy of taking out money off the table whenever you're sitting on profits beyond a cut-off level. This will probably mititgate the risk of entering a relatively unknown market to a certain extent.

The above suggestion would be of immense value to the retail investors and also add to the AUM kitty of the fund house considerably.

Let's see which fund house takes up my suggestion first!!!

Regards,

N


Investing in other Emerging EconomiesSocialTwist Tell-a-Friend

Wednesday, 7 October 2009

Top 10 Signs that the Market Could Be "Topping"

Top 10 Signs that the Market Could Be "Topping"

Got a wonderful piece about the US markets in a mail from one of the e-groups that I'm a member of. I've reproduced the same at the bottom of this post. Don't know about the original author. Due credits to the good soul.

What's the relevance for us in India? Some pointers:

  • Index PE Ratio is over 23 - Implying that
    1. Either the market should be topping out soon or
    2. There must be significant earning upgrades among index heavyweights or
    3. There must be a mother of all bubbles or
    4. There must be a huge scam pushing up share prices
  • Many, if not most of the big guns have missed out the rally from March 2009 - Implying that
    1. Every dip will be bought into, quite eagerly - Nobody wants to miss the bus again
    2. If crucial technical levels are breached on the downside, there will be utter chaos, with everyone wanting to sell out all at once
    3. All possible good news appears to have been built into prices - However, any significant negative surprises have apparently not been taken into account. Hence, a sudden downward pressure on share prices can be quite nasty. See what happened to telecom stocks!

What should We be doing at this juncture?

  • Each of us should re-visit our Asset Allocation and stick to the same in a disciplined manner
  • We should analyse our own risk profile and decide the extent to which
    1. We'll participate in the ever-accelerating F1 race going straight uphill towards Suicide Point and
    2. We'll attempt to catch falling knives as and when the knives start falling.
  • To the extent we can, we must keep the gun powder ready - Start accumulating lots of cash from your Long-Term Equity Portfolio, with the conviction that
    • You'll never be able to catch the absolute Top
    • You'll be in a position to grab a whole lot of quality stocks at much more attractive valuations a few days / weeks / months down the road.

Standard word of caution: While I continue to remain invested in several shares as part of my long-term portfolio, I'm constantly increasing my cash levels with every few percentage point increases in the Nifty levels. Obviously, I'm trying to gather enough gun powder. 

Happy investing!

Regards,

N

Top 10 Signs the Market Could Be "Topping"

/By Justin Ford, Executive Editor/

Let´s get right to it. Drum roll, please...

*# 10) Irrational Exuberance gives way to Incomprehensible Elation.* In
the midst of the worst recession since the great depression, on the
heels of a 50% stock rally in six months and just before a new major
wave of housing foreclosures and a likely commercial real estate bust...
Wall Street is selling stocks like there´s no tomorrow. A screen of
5,817 actively screened stocks yields just 154 with a "sell" rating.
That´s one out of 38. At the height of the tech boom, it was one out of 29.
*
# 9) The "Invisible Bailout" reaches record levels.* This is the bailout
no one´s talking about-executives bailing out of their company´s shares!
Trim Tabs reports the highest level of insider selling since they began
keeping records in 2004, with insiders dumping $105 billion of stock
during the rally. That´s 31 times greater than the pace of insider
buying. This is almost the exact opposite of Wall Street´s sell-rating
ratio. Well, the sharks have to sell to someone, and brokers appear to
be lining up the minnows to take the CEO´s shares off their hands.

*# 8) Ugly is beautiful and bad is good.* Excessive credit caused the
crisis we´re in but you wouldn´t know it by looking at the stock market.
A recent survey of public companies showed those /with the worst credit
ratings/ have led the rally-soaring 89% while the S&P 500 rose 53%.

*# 7) The Rally is long in the tooth. *We´ve had greater rallies than
the current one but not longer ones-at least not after major crashes.
The longest rally during the 1929-32 bear market was 155 days. We are on
day 204 of the current rally.

*# 6) A New Wave of Housing Foreclosures will begin in the 4th quarter.*
Loan modification plans have been largely ineffective because banks have
been stingy and loan servicers don´t have the authority to modify many
of their loans. Consequently, many foreclosures that have been postponed
until now, will be postponed no longer. They´re going to happen. And
there are quite a few of them. Mortgage companies hold 1.2 million loans
on which they haven´t received a payment in 90 days, another 1.5 million
that are "seriously delinquent," and 217,000 that haven´t received a
payment in over a year. In all, 3 million new foreclosures could come on
the market in the next year, further depressing real estate prices. A
big chunk of those could happen in the next few months. "We are going to
see a spike from now to the end of the year in foreclosures as we take
people out of the running," a Bank of Ame rica spokeswoman told /The
Wall Street Journal /last week.

*# 5) Dirt-cheap mortgage money may come to an end soon. *If you can get
a mortgage today, the money is as cheap as it´s ever been-about 5% for a
30-year fixed-rate loan. But that may not last long. The Fed has bought
80% of the Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae mortgages since the crisis began.
Private investors still aren´t interested. What´s more, the Fed´s $1.25
trillion program for buying these mortgages is two-thirds done and
scheduled to finish at the end of the year. If the government doesn´t
incur more debt to buy this debt, rates will rise and put a further
kibosh on the decimated housing market. And all these housing woes don´t
even count the considerable trouble brewing in the commercial real
estate sector...
<http://clicks.sovereignsociety.com//t/AQ/ew4/gGg/tNk/AQ/AkgWOw/TUtv>

*# 4) The Crisis in Commercial Real Estate is just beginning.
*Delinquencies on commercial real estate loans recently rose above 3%.
That´s more than six times the level of a year ago, but it´s likely only
the beginning. Double-digit unemployment and a chastened consumer's are
causing office and retail vacancy rates to rise and rents to plummet.
Making matters worse, most lenders finance commercial properties with
balloon loans. These are typically due in full after just five, seven or
ten years, and loose-money loans originated in ´05 and ´06 are now
coming due. Yet since values are falling many commercial property owners
will not be able to refinance. The problem is widespread too since
commercial real estate loans are usually the bread and butter of local
banks. Only ten major banks made up the bulk of the housing lending
market. Yet, according to /The Wall Street Journal/, more than 3, 000
banks and savings institutions have more than 300% of their risk-based
capital in commercial real-estate loans. And almost $100 billion of
their loans coming due in the next three years may have difficulty
getting new financing.

*# 3) The Consumer isn´t coming to the rescue, as hoped. *Consumption is
the biggest component of the U.S. economy-but getting smaller.
Unemployment is at 10% by official figures (over 20% according to Shadow
Stats); there are six job hunters for every job opening and 52% of job
hunters say they´re exhausting benefits before they find that next job.
Credit card delinquencies are up 60% and 7.6% of all U.S. households
were late on their mortgage last month!

*# 2) October is a scary month.* OK, there´s nothing very scientific
about this one, but October is the month for Halloween and major market
crashes. Past Octobers have seen intra-month plunges of 41% in 1929; 39%
in 1987; and 29% last year. As we enter month seven of a record rally,
this odd piece of history may replay yet again.

/And the # 1 reason the market could be topping.../

*1) The # 1 Predictor of Collapsing Share Prices just issued its first
sell signal in 226 days.* The predictor is The Credit Crunch Short
Indicator. It consists of four criteria that appear very rarely together
in any one stock. The first identifies a company that is going through a
credit crunch. The second and third confirm the situation is getting
worse. The fourth indicates the credit problems are beginning to show up
in the share price.

The one problem with the indicator is that it is /extremely/ selective.
It doesn´t tell you when to short an index or a mutual fund or ETF. And
it doesn´t try to catch all falling stocks. It only targets the ones
that are the "weakest links" financially.

But when it triggers, it has proven to be very accurate. And when it
doesn´t find easy pickings, it´s as silent as a church mouse. In fact,
during the recent bull market rally the Credit Crunch Short Indicator
didn´t issue a single sell signal in over seven months. After averaging
over two a month covering nearly a three-year period, it went dead
silent. Until last week.

Then, like a reliable old boiler kicking on again the first cold day of
winter, it revved up and spit out a brand new sell signal. And then
another. Both those stocks are down double digits in less than a week
and the recommended put options on them could realistically deliver
profits of 60% to 100%-plus by the end of the month. Even more telling,
there are now over a half-dozen stocks on the Credit Crunch Short
Indicator´s "Watch List."

Two months ago, during the height of the rally there were none. But now
seven are "knocking on the door" with three criteria for shorting
confirmed and only a few points away from a possible 4th criterion and
another "sell signal."

The point is that when the most selective indicator we´ve ever seen
begins to issue sell signals, it is another good reason to keep an eye
on the exits and take action to protect your capital and possibly even
make significant profits in the next market correction.

In itself, a 50%+ rally in just over six months should be enough to give
even the most bullish investors pause. But combined with other
unpleasant news on the horizon and the sudden "talkativeness" of one of
the market´s most selective indicators... it all leads me to believe it´s
time to take some defensive action.

What´s that mean?

* Buy gold if you haven´t already. It could be an ETF like GLD or
bullion if you prefer to own it physically. If a market correction
turns into a panic even for a little while, you could see gold and
silver rise smartly. And if it´s a dull steady decline, gold tends
to hold when paper assets fold.

* Consider picking up shares of the VXX, an exchange traded note
(ETN) tracking the VIX volatility index. Volatility has decreased
sharply during the market rally. In any sharp correction, it is
likely to spike. In the first quarter of this year the VXX spiked
to as high as 120. A move to just half that would represent almost
a 25% gain from current levels.

* Set stop losses on your long positions. It could be 20% or 25%.
They could be market stops or mental stops (which makes you
responsible for placing the sell order when the shares drop 25%
from their high). Either way, pay attention to your stocks,
especially in broad market declines and stick to your strategy for
protecting gains and preserving capital.

* Look for opportunities to make money on the short side, profiting
from falling share prices by targeting the most financially
vulnerable companies, /waiting for technical price confirmation/
before placing your trade, and again-having a stop loss in place.

They say an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. It´s time to
take a few ounces.


Top 10 Signs that the Market Could Be "Topping"SocialTwist Tell-a-Friend

Monday, 5 October 2009

BRIC Stocks Recommended by Forbes - October 2009

BRIC Stocks Recommended by Forbes - October 2009

I received through email a report from a highly reputed name - Forbes. Take a peek:

While I don't have a clue about other stocks mentioned in this report, I certainly know something about one of the recommended names - Infosys.

At the outset, let me declare in no uncertain terms the following:

  • I'm a big fan of Infosys
  • Do have investments in Infosys
  • Do regard Infosys to be a great company
  • Do hold its management in high esteem on parameters like Corporate Governance, Efficiency, Cost-consciousness, Customer-orientation, etc.

Having stated all the above, let me get to the main point - I'm deeply disappointed by Forbes recommending Infosys. Reasons are plenty. Some of them:

  • Infosys is a highly discovered story - At least in India, virtually every Ram, Krish and Hari knows about Infosys
  • Infosys is an extremely old story
  • Infosys is a great company, but perhaps not a great stock, especially considering the kind of other opportunities available in the Indian stock markets.
  • Infosys is quoting at a PE of around 23 - Its EPS is expected to grow at around 17% per annum in the next 5 years - How much more can its share prices zoom further?

Even more interestingly, if Forbes' top 5 BRIC Stocks recommended includes Infosys, one can very well imagine the quality of the other four shares recommended in this report.

Morals of the story:

  • Infosys is a great name - I love the company
  • Forbes is a great magazine - I respect the magazine
  • But do I depend on Forbes to determine my stock picks??? Certainly, I wouldn't

On the contrary, I'll much rather prefer to do my own research and come to my own conclusions.

What about you?

Regards,

N


BRIC Stocks Recommended by Forbes - October 2009SocialTwist Tell-a-Friend

Tuesday, 14 July 2009

Get penalised for paying your credit card dues on time

Get penalised for paying your credit card dues on time

This one takes the cake:

Obviously, if you pay your dues on time, that too on a "life-time free credit card", the banks are not likely to be thrilled!

Regards,

N


Get penalised for paying your credit card dues on timeSocialTwist Tell-a-Friend

Sunday, 5 July 2009

Bank Failures in the US

Bank Failures in the US
And their implications to all of us

Take a look at this graph:

Some points to note:

  • The above does not include banks that have been bailed out because they are "too big to fail"
  • Nor does it include investment banks like Lehman
  • And still, there are folks who are already talking about green shoots and a quick recovery
  • And expect us to believe the same!

I was just thinking about the implications of bank failures:

When a loss-making private company from Mumbai fails (or a PSU like Air India or HMT Watches unit or a textile mill from Tirupur),

  1. A few people lose jobs (say, 10000 folks)
  2. A few suppliers lose business (at least partially)
  3. The government loses some revenues
  4. A few investors (only those shareholders who've bought the failed company's shares) lose some money
  5. A couple of days / weeks / months of strikes, bandhs, etc. follow in places like Kolkata or Mumbai or wherever the unit might be located 
  6. And life goes on ... ... ... ... ...

However, when an Indian Bank goes bust or a Global Trust bank goes bankrupt,

  • All the above things (Points 1-5 above) happen; And, in addition,
  • All the thousands / lakhs of depositors
    • Lose lots of money
    • Get part of the money from Deposit Insurance Corporation, Government, etc. after remaining stuck for at least a year or two
    • Salvage some of their money - which they promptly take out and re-deploy in even safer avenues (like NSCs, postal deposits, etc.), which in turn contribute the least for economic growth of the country as well as to the financial well-being of the depositors
  • All the hundreds / thousands of creditors are stuck between a rock and a hard place:
    • They need to repay all their loans to the re-constituted entity, if any or to the liquidator - perhaps ahead of schedule
    • In any case, they will no more get the additional instalments of loans that were originally promised by the bank - for instance, their OD facilities will suddenly get frozen
    • They will get into an extremely severe liquidity crunch - because they need money immediately
    • All of them will simultaneously try to get over their liquidity crunch by approaching (often) the same set of other banks / lenders - and their sense of desparation will be widely known in the market.
    • For obvious reasons, they will be very poor risks, compared to their situation that prevailed prior to the failure of the bank
    • This, in turn, will result in
      • Their not getting any fresh credit limits
      • If at all they get any money, it will be at obnoxious terms, at much higher rates of interest, with tough conditionalities
      • Their cost structure will shoot up
      • Their management focus will shift from business issues to liquidity issues
      • Their margins will go for a toss
      • There will be a live danger of their going bankrupt themselves!
    • And life goes often comes to a standstill for them ... ... ... ... ...
  • Depositors in other banks become equally wary - If Bank A can fail, so can Bank B - "So, let me be safe now than sorry later" - resulting in risk averse behaviour, which is pehaps good at the individual level, but certainly not good for the economy as a whole
  • Likewise, bankers in general will become much more risk-averse than usual while giving loans - resulting in lesser loans being sanctioned AND at higher rates of interest

Considering all the above, the bank failure data in US is scary, to say the least! We should remember that when US sneezes, the rest of the world develops Swine Flu!

I will not pay much credence to stories of Green Shoots - I'll certainly be quick to book profits in shares and slow to pick up any risky investments.

Regards,

N


Bank Failures in the USSocialTwist Tell-a-Friend

Thursday, 25 June 2009

The Next Big Crisis - Credit Card Defaults

The Next Big Crisis - Credit Card Defaults

Take a look at this link:

What's disconcerting is not merely the contents of the article which talks about "an estimated NPA of 10.62% of all credit card dues", but the fact that the figures are bandied about as being almost routine and normal.

In contrast, the corresponding figure in India is likely to be a very low single digit figure. And, most Indians don't have a credit card in the first place.

Watch out for the next crisis!

Regards,

N


The Next Big Crisis - Credit Card DefaultsSocialTwist Tell-a-Friend

Thursday, 12 March 2009

Beware of ATM Thefts!

Beware of ATM Thefts!

Take care, indeed!

Original source unknown - perhaps from a customer awareness message from Barclays!

Regards,

N


Beware of ATM Thefts!SocialTwist Tell-a-Friend
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